Transparency and Explainability of AI Systems: Ethical Guidelines in PracticeScientific Evaluation
[Context and Motivation] Recent studies have highlighted transparency and explainability as important quality requirements of AI systems. However, there are still relatively few case studies that describe the current state of defining these quality requirements in practice. [Question] The goal of our study was to explore what kind of ethical guidelines organizations have defined to develop transparency and explainability of AI systems. We analyzed the ethical guidelines in 16 organizations representing different industries and public sector. [Results] In the ethical guidelines, the importance of transparency was highlighted by almost all of the organizations, and explainability was considered as an integral part of transparency. Building trust in AI systems was one of the key reasons for developing transparency and explainability. Customers and users were raised as the main target groups of the explanations. The organizations also mentioned developers, partners, and stakeholders as important target groups needing explanations. The ethical guidelines contained the following aspects of the AI system that should be explained: the purpose, role of AI, inputs, behavior, data utilized, outputs, and limitations. The guidelines also pointed out that transparency and explainability relate to several other quality requirements, such as understandability, privacy, security, traceability, and fairness. [Contribution] For researchers, this paper provides insights into what organizations consider important in the transparency and, in particular, explainability of AI systems. For practitioners, this study highlights the dimensions to be considered when developing explainable AI.
Thu 24 MarDisplayed time zone: London change
14:00 - 15:30 | |||
14:00 45mTalk | Transparency and Explainability of AI Systems: Ethical Guidelines in PracticeScientific Evaluation Research Papers Nagadivya Balasubramaniam Aalto University, Marjo Kauppinen Aalto University, Kari Hiekkanen Aalto University, Sari Kujala Aalto University | ||
14:45 20mTalk | Quo Vadis, Explainability? - A Research Roadmap for Explainability EngineeringVision Research Papers Wasja Brunotte Leibniz University Hannover, Larissa Chazette Leibniz University Hannover, Verena Klös Technische Universität Berlin, Timo Speith Saarland University | ||
15:05 20mTalk | Sharpening the Vision through Vision Video Making: A Case StudyResearch Preview Research Papers Melanie Schmedes Leibniz University Hannover, Jianwei Shi Leibniz Universität Hannover, Lukas Nagel Leibniz University Hannover, Johann Sell Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Kurt Schneider Leibniz Universität Hannover, Software Engineering Group |